Designing a home with wood in India is not only sustainable but also deeply rooted in Indian architecture and interior design traditions. Various types of wood can seamlessly integrate into diverse design themes, significantly enhancing the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space. Here, we explore 20 types of wood commonly used in Indian interiors, each offering unique characteristics and benefits.
1. Teak Wood
Teak wood, found in central and southern India, is renowned for its durability and resistance to shrinking or corroding with metal fastenings. Its rich brown hue and straight grain surface make it a favorite for polished furniture. Water-resistant and highly dense, teak wood ensures longevity, making it ideal for long-lasting furniture.
2. Sal Wood
Sal wood, sourced from Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Andhra Pradesh, is valued for its tensile strength and durability. It is commonly used for flooring, beams, and frames due to its resistance to fungi, white ants, and insects. Sal wood is priced between Rs.1250 to Rs.1500 per cubic foot.
3. Mahogany Wood
Mahogany wood, primarily found in Kerala and Bengal, is highly durable, especially underwater. Its porous surface absorbs paint well, enhancing its finish. Mahogany is ideal for cabinets and furniture, adding an artistic touch to interiors. It costs between Rs.850 to Rs.2500 per cubic foot.
4. Cedar Wood
Imported from Malaysia, cedar wood is resistant to decay and termites. Lightweight and aesthetically appealing, it is perfect for chest drawers, shoe racks, and other decorative items. Cedar wood is priced between Rs.900 to Rs.1400 per cubic foot.
5. Deodar Wood
Deodar wood, found in Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, is sturdy, rot-resistant, and close-grained. It is immune to decay and water, making it suitable for various furniture and ornate objects. Historically used in religious temples, deodar wood now finds use in furniture, railway sleepers, and carriages. Prices range from Rs.550 to Rs.2500 per cubic foot.
6. Rosewood
Rosewood, available in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Orissa, is tough and close-grained. Known for its stability, it is perfect for kitchen cabinets, bedroom furniture, and dining sets. Rosewood costs between Rs.1500 to Rs.6000 per cubic foot.
7. Oak Wood
Oak wood, sourced from the Himalayan region, is known for its durability and variety of colors, from white to dark brown. It is commonly used for dining tables and other furniture, priced between Rs.300 to Rs.3000 per cubic foot.
8. Satinwood
Satinwood, found in southern India, is used in antique-style furniture for its high gloss finish. It is durable, requires minimal maintenance, and is often used for flooring and decorative furniture pieces.
9. Bamboo Wood
Bamboo, from Northeastern states and West Bengal, is an affordable, sustainable choice. Versatile and water-resistant, bamboo is excellent for kitchen and bathroom furniture. Prices range from Rs.1000 to Rs.1500 per piece.
10. Pine Wood
Pine wood, found in Meghalaya, is lightweight and affordable. It resists shrinking and swelling, making it suitable for various furniture types. Pine wood is priced at Rs.550 per cubic foot.
11. Chironji Wood
Chironji wood, from Northwest and Central India, has a pleasant aroma and is termite-resistant. Its durability makes it ideal for long-term furniture like cabinets and decorative objects.
12. Sheesham Wood
Sheesham wood, available in Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Orissa, is durable and rich in color. It is used for various furniture types and flooring, priced between Rs.760 to Rs.1000 per cubic foot.
13. Mango Wood
Mango wood, sourced from Myanmar and Eastern India, is eco-friendly and aesthetically appealing. Resistant to water and fungus, it is suitable for home furniture and costs Rs.400 per cubic foot.
14. Jackwood
Jackwood, found in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra, is easy to work with and suitable for door panels and cabinets. Its rich finish makes it ideal for home furniture, priced between Rs.1200 to Rs.2900 per cubic foot.
15. Mulberry Wood
Mulberry wood, from Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, is tough and elastic. It is used for floors, cabinets, and ornate furniture pieces, costing Rs.1000 per cubic foot.
16. Acacia Wood
Acacia wood, from Kerala and Karnataka, has a reddish-brown finish and is resistant to water, rot, and odor. It is priced between Rs.700 to Rs.1500 per cubic foot.
17. Birch Wood
Birch wood, from the Himalayan regions, is straight-grained and uniform. It is widely used in furniture for homes and offices, costing Rs.1500 per cubic foot.
18. Maple Wood
Maple wood, found in northern India, is dense and light-colored. Its sturdiness makes it highly sought after for furniture, priced at Rs.1100 per cubic foot.
19. Cherry Wood
Cherry wood, from the Himalayan region, turns reddish-brown over time. It is smooth, glossy, and durable, used for decorative furniture pieces. Cherry wood costs Rs.3000 per cubic foot.
20. Walnut Wood
Walnut wood, sourced from Kashmir, has a dark chocolate color and elegant surface. It is less likely to warp and is used for creating a warm, opulent atmosphere. Prices range from Rs.3000 to Rs.4500 per cubic foot.
Conclusion
The use of wood in Indian interior design is a blend of aesthetics and functionality, deeply embedded in tradition. From the sturdy teak to the versatile bamboo, each type of wood offers unique advantages. Selecting the right wood involves considering factors such as durability, cost, and the specific needs of the space. Embracing these diverse wood types can elevate the design and sustainability of any home, ensuring a harmonious blend of beauty and practicality.
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